Contribution Économique Territoriale CET
The Contribution Économique Territoriale (CET) represents a major challenge for French companies. Comprising the Cotisation Foncière des Entreprises (CFE) and the Cotisation sur la Valeur Ajoutée des Entreprises (CVAE), the CET replaced the taxe professionnelle to reduce taxation on investment and labor. In this article, we’ll demystify the CET by taking a closer look at its composition, calculation and impact on the economic fabric.
What is the Contribution Économique Territoriale (CET)?
The Contribution Économique Territoriale is a local tax paid by businesses to finance local authority expenditure. Established in 2010, it comprises two main parts: the Cotisation Foncière des Entreprises and the Cotisation sur la Valeur Ajoutée des Entreprises, each with its own rules for calculation and application.
Business property tax (CFE)
The CFE is based on the rental value of the real estate used by the company for its business activities. All companies are subject to the CFE if they carry out a self-employed professional activity on a regular basis.
Cotisation sur la Valeur Ajoutée des Entreprises (CVAE) – a tax on the added value of businesses
The CVAE is levied on companies with pre-tax sales in excess of €500,000. This is a tax calculated on the basis of the value added produced by the company during the fiscal year.
Calculation of the Contribution Économique Territoriale
Calculating the CET can be complex. It is subjective to several criteria, and its amount varies according to factors such as the characteristics of the business, the location of its activity and the amount of its revenue.
Determining the tax base
The CFE tax base is made up of the rental value of the built and unbuilt properties used by the company for its activities. For CVAE, the tax base is the value added as recorded in the company’s tax returns.
Tax rates
The rates used to calculate CFE and CVAE vary from one local authority to another, and may be adjusted each year. Exemptions may apply depending on the specific nature of the activity or the geographical area.
The challenges of the Contribution Économique Territoriale for businesses
The CET represents a significant cost for companies, and tax management is a strategic factor in optimizing the tax burden. A good understanding of CET mechanisms enables us to identify opportunities for exemption and cost reduction.
Impact on company cash flow
A tax burden like the CET has a significant impact on a company’s cash flow. It’s crucial for business owners to anticipate payment in good time to avoid financial imbalance.
Frequently asked questions
Here is a list of frequently asked questions about the Contribution Économique Territoriale (CET).
Who pays CET?
In principle, all companies engaged in professional activity are subject to CET. This includes auto-entrepreneurs, self-employed professionals, as well as commercial, industrial and craft entities.
Is it possible to obtain CET relief?
Yes, rebates and exemptions are possible under certain conditions, notably linked to location, sales or the nature of the company’s activity. It is advisable to consult a lawyer specializing in tax litigation to optimize your tax situation.
What are the CET deadlines?
CFE must be paid by December 15 of each year. For CVAE, two instalments must be paid in June and September, and the balance on the second working day following May 1st of the following year.
In the event of difficulties, can I ask for payment to be deferred?
Yes, the tax authorities can grant instalment plans in cases of proven financial hardship. However, it is necessary to demonstrate that your request is well-founded.
How can the CET be integrated into a company’s tax strategy?
The CET is a key element in a company’s tax planning. Regular analysis by an international tax consultant can lead to substantial savings.
This article is intended to provide general information on the CEL territorial economic contribution. It is advisable to seek professional advice, tailored to the specific situation of each company.